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TickCheck tick testing

TickCheck data

Our Tick Testing Data

Each tick submitted for testing contributes to the research being conducted here at TickCheck. By keeping records of all the results generated, we have been able to gain valuable insights into disease prevalence and co-infection rates. The comprehensive testing panel has been especially helpful in contributing to this research by ensuring all diseases and coinfections are accounted for when examining a tick. Our current research shows that 42% of ticks tested are infected with at least one pathogen, 30% are co-infected with two or more, 8% carry three or more, and 3% of the ticks tested carry four or more.

Infection Visualization by Tick Species

All Ticks Tested

42% positive 58% negative

Ixodes scapularis (deer tick)

49% positive 51% negative

Amblyomma americanum (lone star tick)

56% positive 44% negative

Coinfection Visualization

  • 4+ Coinfection (3%)
  • 3+ Coinfection (8%)
  • 2+ Coinfection (30%)
  • No Co-infection (70%)

Pathogenic Prevalence by Species & Life Stage

Generally, nymphal ticks will have fewer pathogens because they've had fewer opportunities to feed. Our data shows this as well.

Infection Rate for Borrelia burgdorferi between Adult Female and Nymphal Deer Ticks

Nymphal Deer Ticks

Sample size of 3,826 ticks.

23% positive 77% negative

Adult Female Deer Ticks

Sample size of 9,387 ticks.

36% positive 64% negative

Infection Rate for Anaplasma phagocytophilum between Adult Female and Nymphal Deer Ticks

Nymphal Deer Ticks

Sample size of 3,502 ticks.

7% positive 93% negative

Adult Female Deer Ticks

Sample size of 8,976 ticks.

10% positive 90% negative

Infection Rate for Rickettsia amblyommii between Adult Female and Nymphal Lone Star Ticks

Nymphal Lone Star Ticks

Sample size of 1,084 ticks.

49% positive 51% negative

Adult Female Lone Star Ticks

Sample size of 385 ticks.

50% positive 50% negative

Pathogenic Prevalence

The bars below show the positive/negative prevalence ratio of selected pathogens we test for. These pathogens were observed in ticks from the United States and Canada. Data set includes tests performed from TickCheck's founding in 2014 through 2022.

Borrelia burgdorferi (deer tick)

Associated with Lyme disease · Sample size of 14,458 ticks.

31% positive 69% negative

Borrelia burgdorferi (western blacklegged tick)

Associated with Lyme disease · Sample size of 1,327 ticks.

4% positive 96% negative

Borrelia burgdorferi (lone star tick)

Associated with Lyme disease · Sample size of 6,312 ticks.

2% positive 98% negative

Borrelia burgdorferi (American dog tick)

Associated with Lyme disease · Sample size of 5,339 ticks.

1% positive 99% negative

Anaplasma phagocytophilum

Associated with anaplasmosis · Sample size of 19,002 ticks.

6% positive 94% negative

Babesia microti

Associated with babesiosis · Sample size of 14,927 ticks.

4% positive 96% negative

Bartonella spp.

Associated with bartonellosis · Sample size of 9,462 ticks.

7% positive 93% negative

Ehrlichia chaffeensis

Associated with ehrlichiosis · Sample size of 11,623 ticks.

1% positive 99% negative

Rickettsia spp.

Associated with Rocky Mountain spotted fever · Sample size of 5,263 ticks.

28% positive 72% negative

Francisella tularensis

Associated with tularemia · Sample size of 8,385 ticks.

0% positive 100% negative

Borrelia miyamotoi

Associated with B. miyamotoi · Sample size of 10,958 ticks.

2% positive 98% negative

Borrelia lonestari

Associated with STARI · Sample size of 5,715 ticks.

3% positive 97% negative

Babesia spp.

Associated with babesiosis · Sample size of 5,141 ticks.

10% positive 90% negative

Bartonella henselae

Associated with cat-scratch fever · Sample size of 1,150 ticks.

0% positive 100% negative

Mycoplasma spp.

Associated with Mycoplasma spp. · Sample size of 5,217 ticks.

4% positive 96% negative

Borrelia spp.

Associated with Borrelia spp. · Sample size of 5,205 ticks.

20% positive 80% negative

Powassan virus General

Associated with Powassan virus General · Sample size of 3,492 ticks.

1% positive 99% negative

Borrelia mayonii

Associated with Lyme disease · Sample size of 5,637 ticks.

0% positive 100% negative

Ehrlichia ewingii

Associated with ehrlichiosis · Sample size of 3,419 ticks.

1% positive 99% negative

Rickettsia amblyommii

Associated with Rocky Mountain spotted fever · Sample size of 3,314 ticks.

24% positive 76% negative

Babesia duncani

Associated with babesiosis · Sample size of 3,362 ticks.

0% positive 100% negative

Rickettsia rickettsii

Associated with Rocky Mountain spotted fever · Sample size of 9,819 ticks.

1% positive 99% negative

Ehrlichia muris-like

Associated with ehrlichiosis · Sample size of 3,363 ticks.

1% positive 99% negative

Ehrlichia spp.

Associated with Ehrlichia spp. · Sample size of 2,128 ticks.

2% positive 98% negative

Anaplasma spp.

Associated with Anaplasma spp. · Sample size of 2,130 ticks.

2% positive 98% negative

Babesia odocoilei

Associated with Babesia odocoilei · Sample size of 1,144 ticks.

5% positive 95% negative

Ehrlichia canis

Associated with Ehrlichia canis · Sample size of 1,142 ticks.

0% positive 100% negative

Panola Mountain Ehrlichia

Associated with Panola Mountain Ehrlichia · Sample size of 1,142 ticks.

0% positive 100% negative

Rickettsia montanensis

Associated with Rickettsia montanensis · Sample size of 1,103 ticks.

0% positive 100% negative

Anaplasma phagocytophilum - Deer Variant

Associated with non-human anaplasmosis · Sample size of 4,323 ticks.

1% positive 99% negative

Anaplasma phagocytophilum - Human Active

Associated with anaplasmosis · Sample size of 4,323 ticks.

3% positive 97% negative

Powassan virus Lineage Ⅱ

Associated with Deer Tick Virus · Sample size of 1,396 ticks.

0% positive 100% negative

Powassan virus Lineage Ⅰ

Associated with Powassan virus Lineage Ⅰ · Sample size of 1,396 ticks.

0% positive 100% negative

Rickettsia parkeri

Associated with Rickettsia parkeri · Sample size of 1,142 ticks.

0% positive 100% negative

Pathogen and co-infected tick prevalence data is © TickCheck, and is derived from our tick testing results and laboratory research.

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