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Our Tick Testing Data
Each tick submitted for testing contributes to the research being conducted here at TickCheck. By keeping records of all the results generated, we have been able to gain valuable insights into disease prevalence and co-infection rates. The comprehensive testing panel has been especially helpful in contributing to this research by ensuring all diseases and coinfections are accounted for when examining a tick. Our current research shows that 42% of tick tested are infected with at least one pathogen, 30% are co-infected with two or more, 8% carry three or more, and 3% of the ticks tested carry four or more.
Infection Visualization by Tick Species
All Ticks Tested
42% Positive for Infection
Negative (58%)
21% Positive for Infection
Negative (79%)
16% Positive for Infection
Negative (84%)
3% Positive for Infection
Negative (97%)
Coinfection Visualization
4+ Coinfection (3%)
3+ Coinfection (8%)
2+ Coinfection (30%)
No Co-infection (70%)
Pathogenic Prevalence by Species & Life Stage
Generally, nymphal ticks will have fewer pathogen because they've had fewer opportunities to feed. Our data shows this as well.
Infection Rate for Borrelia burgdorferi between Adult Female and Nymphal Deer Ticks
Nymphal Deer Ticks
Sample size of 3,826 ticks.
23% Positive
77% Negative
Adult Female Deer Ticks
Sample size of 9,387 ticks.
36% Positive
64% Negative
Infection Rate for Anaplasma phagocytophilum between Adult Female and Nymphal Deer Ticks
Nymphal Deer Ticks
Sample size of 3,502 ticks.
Adult Female Deer Ticks
Sample size of 8,976 ticks.
10% Positive
90% Negative
Infection Rate for Rickettsia amblyommii between Adult Female and Nymphal Lone Star Ticks
Nymphal Lone Star Ticks
Sample size of 1,084 ticks.
49% Positive
51% Negative
Adult Female Lone Star Ticks
Sample size of 385 ticks.
50% Positive
50% Negative
Pathogenic Prevalence in California
The bars below show the positive/negative prevalence ratio of selected pathogens we test for.
These pathogens were observed in ticks from California.
Data set includes tests performed since TickCheck's founding in 2014 and is updated in real time.
Borrelia burgdorferi
(deer tick) associated with Lyme disease
Sample size of 133 ticks.
11% Positive
89% Negative
Borrelia burgdorferi
(western blacklegged tick) associated with Lyme disease
Sample size of 1,093 ticks.
Borrelia burgdorferi
(lone star tick) associated with Lyme disease
Sample size of 79 ticks.
0% Positive
100% Negative
Borrelia burgdorferi
(American dog tick) associated with Lyme disease
Sample size of 418 ticks.
Anaplasma phagocytophilum
associated with anaplasmosis
Sample size of 1,482 ticks.
Babesia microti
associated with babesiosis
Sample size of 1,208 ticks.
Bartonella spp.
associated with bartonellosis
Sample size of 782 ticks.
Ehrlichia chaffeensis
associated with ehrlichiosis
Sample size of 739 ticks.
0% Positive
100% Negative
Rickettsia spp.
associated with Rocky Mountain spotted fever
Sample size of 332 ticks.
16% Positive
84% Negative
Francisella tularensis
associated with tularemia
Sample size of 522 ticks.
0% Positive
100% Negative
Borrelia miyamotoi
associated with B. miyamotoi
Sample size of 909 ticks.
Borrelia lonestari
associated with STARI
Sample size of 334 ticks.
0% Positive
100% Negative
Babesia spp.
associated with babesiosis
Sample size of 432 ticks.
Bartonella henselae
associated with cat-scratch fever
Sample size of 80 ticks.
0% Positive
100% Negative
Mycoplasma spp.
associated with Mycoplasma spp.
Sample size of 402 ticks.
Borrelia spp.
associated with Borrelia spp.
Sample size of 419 ticks.
Powassan virus General
associated with Powassan virus General
Sample size of 305 ticks.
Borrelia mayonii
associated with Lyme disease
Sample size of 494 ticks.
0% Positive
100% Negative
Ehrlichia ewingii
associated with ehrlichiosis
Sample size of 222 ticks.
0% Positive
100% Negative
Rickettsia amblyommii
associated with Rocky Mountain spotted fever
Sample size of 211 ticks.
Babesia duncani
associated with babesiosis
Sample size of 282 ticks.
0% Positive
100% Negative
Rickettsia rickettsii
associated with Rocky Mountain spotted fever
Sample size of 625 ticks.
Ehrlichia muris-like
associated with ehrlichiosis
Sample size of 282 ticks.
0% Positive
100% Negative
Ehrlichia spp.
associated with Ehrlichia spp.
Sample size of 138 ticks.
Anaplasma spp.
associated with Anaplasma spp.
Sample size of 138 ticks.
Babesia odocoilei
associated with Babesia odocoilei
Sample size of 80 ticks.
Ehrlichia canis
associated with Ehrlichia canis
Sample size of 80 ticks.
0% Positive
100% Negative
Panola Mountain Ehrlichia
associated with Panola Mountain Ehrlichia
Sample size of 80 ticks.
0% Positive
100% Negative
Rickettsia montanensis
associated with Rickettsia montanensis
Sample size of 75 ticks.
0% Positive
100% Negative
Anaplasma phagocytophilum - Deer Variant
associated with non-human anaplasmosis
Sample size of 361 ticks.
Anaplasma phagocytophilum - Human Active
associated with anaplasmosis
Sample size of 361 ticks.
0% Positive
100% Negative
Powassan virus Lineage Ⅱ
associated with Deer Tick Virus
Sample size of 103 ticks.
0% Positive
100% Negative
Powassan virus Lineage Ⅰ
associated with Powassan virus Lineage Ⅰ
Sample size of 103 ticks.
0% Positive
100% Negative
Rickettsia parkeri
associated with Rickettsia parkeri
Sample size of 80 ticks.
0% Positive
100% Negative
Pathogen and co-infected tick prevalence data is © TickCheck, and is derived from our tick testing results and laboratory research.